{"id":4229,"date":"2024-09-09T08:20:51","date_gmt":"2024-09-09T08:20:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mbmlog.com\/?p=4229"},"modified":"2026-01-10T08:34:43","modified_gmt":"2026-01-10T08:34:43","slug":"delivered-duty-paid-ddp-the-definition-and-comparison-with-other-inconterms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mbmlog.com\/ar\/delivered-duty-paid-ddp-the-definition-and-comparison-with-other-inconterms\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 (DDP): \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 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\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 DDP\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong> Incoterms\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (ICC). \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1936\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (EXW)<\/strong>: The buyer is responsible for all transport and customs duties from the seller's warehouse.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0641\u0648\u0628)<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 (CIF)<\/strong>: \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 (DDP) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 (DDP)<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 (DDP)\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (DDP) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 DDP\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 DDP<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/strong>: \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 (VAT) \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 DDP \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/strong> \u064a\u0636\u0639 DDP \u0639\u0628\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0641\u0648\u0628)<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 (CFR)<\/strong>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 DDP\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 DDP<\/strong> \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f 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<strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629<\/strong>\u0648 <strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623<\/strong>\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 DDP\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 DDP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (DDP) \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (EXW)<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0641\u0648\u0628)<\/strong>. The DDP arrangement mandates that the seller handle every aspect of the shipping process, from the seller's factory to the buyer's location, with all duties and taxes fully covered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/strong><br>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 (VAT) \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/strong><br>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 DDP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>DDP offers several key advantages, particularly for the buyer, but it can also benefit the seller in specific circumstances. Let's explore these advantages for both parties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong><br>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 DDP \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 - \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 - \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><br>Under DDP, the price quoted by the seller includes all costs related to getting the goods to the buyer's location. This means that the buyer knows exactly how much they will pay, with no hidden charges or surprise fees after the goods arrive. By offering an all-inclusive price, the seller eliminates the risk of unexpected customs duties, import taxes, or shipping surcharges, which can often lead to disputes or delays.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c DDP \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/strong><br>Because the seller is responsible for the goods until they are delivered to the buyer's specified location, the buyer is protected against the risk of damage or loss during transit. If the goods are damaged, delayed, or lost, it is the seller's responsibility to resolve the issue, either by replacing the goods or arranging a refund. This added level of protection makes DDP an attractive option for buyers who want to minimize their risk in international transactions.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 DDP \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 DDP \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0626 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/strong><br>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a DDP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 DDP \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br>One of the biggest risks for sellers using DDP is the possibility of encountering customs complications in the destination country. Every country has its own customs regulations, import duties, and taxes, which can vary widely depending on the type of goods being shipped. If the seller is unfamiliar with the import laws of the buyer's country, they may face delays, fines, or additional costs due to non-compliance.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong><br>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 DDP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631 DDP \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br>Sellers who are not familiar with the local market or customs regulations in the buyer's country may struggle to navigate the complexities of customs clearance. This is particularly challenging in countries with strict import regulations or high levels of bureaucracy. In such cases, the seller may need to hire local customs brokers or legal experts to ensure compliance, which can add to the cost of the transaction.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/strong><br>When selling internationally, fluctuations in exchange rates can have a significant impact on the final cost of a DDP transaction. If the seller agrees to a DDP price in the buyer's local currency, they may be exposed to exchange rate fluctuations that could reduce their profit margin. For instance, if the seller agrees to a price in a foreign currency and that currency weakens against their own currency by the time of payment, the seller could receive less value for the goods.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"5\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 DDP \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0631 DDP \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 DDP \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636 DDP \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 DDP \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\" (DDP) \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 DDP \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 DDP\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d DDP \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c DDP \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 DDP \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>: A consumer in the U.S. purchasing a fashion item from an online retailer in Europe under DDP terms can complete their purchase without needing to worry about customs duties, VAT, or other import fees. The seller handles all aspects of the transaction, ensuring the item arrives at the consumer's door without delays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 DDP \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c DDP \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>: A luxury watch brand shipping products to customers around the world might use DDP to guarantee that the high-value goods pass through customs without delays or additional charges to the customer, maintaining the brand's reputation for exclusivity and premium service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c DDP \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 DDP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Calculating the total cost of a transaction under DDP terms requires careful consideration of all the expenses the seller must bear, from shipping and insurance to import duties and taxes. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to accurately calculate DDP costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/strong>: The cost of transporting goods from the seller's warehouse to the buyer's location, whether by air, sea, or land. The seller must choose the most cost-effective and reliable shipping method.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 (\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong><br>\u0641\u064a DDP\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 DDP \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/strong>: \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a <strong>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 (HS)<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/strong><br>\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 10%\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 $50,000. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 $5000 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a)<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 (VAT)<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 DDP.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 171 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 251 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 DDP\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"5\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/strong><br>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><br>\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 $100,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/strong>: $3,000<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: $1,500<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/strong> (5%): $5,000<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 (19%)<\/strong>: $19,000<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: $1,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a:<br><strong>$100,000 + $3,000 + $1,500 + $5,000 + $19,000 + $1,000 = $129,500<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 DDP\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">DDP \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a DDP \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 DDP \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (EXW)<\/strong><br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (EXW)<\/strong> is essentially the opposite of DDP in terms of responsibility. Under EXW, the seller's responsibility ends as soon as the goods are made available for pickup at their facility. From that point, the buyer assumes all responsibility for transport, export customs clearance, import customs, duties, and final delivery.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 EXW \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/strong>: EXW minimizes the seller's risk and involvement in the shipping process. The seller is only responsible for making the goods available at their location, and the buyer handles everything else.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c DDP \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0639 DDP \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c DDP \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 (FOB)<\/strong><br><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0641\u0648\u0628)<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/strong>: \u0641\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c DDP \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: DDP eliminates the buyer's responsibility for import customs and shipping logistics, making it ideal for buyers who prefer an all-inclusive price and hassle-free delivery.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 (DDP) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 (DAP)<\/strong><br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 (DAP)<\/strong> is similar to DDP, with one key difference: while the seller is responsible for delivering the goods to the buyer's specified location, the buyer is responsible for handling import customs clearance and paying any import duties and taxes.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 DAP \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/strong>: DAP reduces the seller's burden by transferring customs clearance and import duties to the buyer, while still providing door-to-door delivery.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c DDP \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 DDP \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 DAP.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>DDP \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a (DPU)<\/strong><br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a (DPU)<\/strong> requires the seller to deliver the goods and unload them at the buyer's location. However, like DAP, the buyer is responsible for customs clearance and import duties. DPU is often used when the buyer has the infrastructure to handle customs but needs help with unloading large or complex goods.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a DDP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (DDP) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 DDP \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 DDP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 (HS)<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/strong><br>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a DDP\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 (VAT) \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (GST). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 51 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 251 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 DDP.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><br>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 DDP \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (DDP) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 DDP \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 DDP \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 DDP\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u0639 DDP:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 DDP \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f DDP \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a DDP \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a DDP \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 DDP \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 DDP \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 DDP \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 DDP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (DDP)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a DDP \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/strong><br>When using DDP, the seller bears the responsibility for delivering goods to the buyer's location, including the risk of damage or delays during transit. Choosing reliable shipping carriers with experience in international logistics is key to ensuring timely and secure deliveries. Sellers should:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a DDP \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a DDP \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 DDP.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a <strong>\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/strong><br>\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 DDP. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong><br>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 DDP. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/strong> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"6\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/strong><br>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a DDP. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a DDP \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 (DDP) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 (DDP)<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0639 DDP \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 DDP \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a DDP \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 DDP \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the ever-expanding world of international trade, the process of getting goods from one country to another can be complex and challenging. Customs duties, taxes, shipping logistics, and compliance with regulations can create roadblocks for both buyers and sellers. To simplify this process, a set of standardized trade terms known as Incoterms was created. 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