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The primary difference between 40GP and 40HC containers is their height. A 40GP container is 8 feet 6 inches tall, while a 40HC container stands at 9 feet 6 inches, giving it an extra foot of vertical space. This additional height increases the internal volume of the 40HC, providing approximately 10-15% more cargo capacity.

Standard containers, also known as dry containers, are the most commonly used type of container. They are typically made from steel or aluminum and designed for general-purpose shipping and storage. These containers are weatherproof, protecting goods from external elements like rain, dust, and wind.

CFR (Cost and Freight) is one of the 11 official Incoterms published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC). CFR refers to a trade term where the seller is responsible for delivering the goods onboard a vessel and covering the costs of transport to the destination port.

An Airway Bill (AWB) is a legally binding transport document that provides detailed information about goods shipped by air. It acts as a contract between the shipper and carrier and serves as a receipt of goods. AWBs ensure that the shipment follows regulations and reaches the destination securely

LTL (Less Than Truckload) freight is a shipping method where multiple businesses share space on the same truck for smaller, individual shipments. Instead of a single business renting an entire truck (as in FTL freight)

3PL, or third-party logistics, refers to outsourcing logistics processes like warehousing, inventory management, and fulfillment to an external provider. These companies handle key supply chain functions, allowing businesses to focus on core operations.

Actual weight is the straightforward measurement of how much a package weighs when placed on a scale. It’s the most common and obvious metric people think of when determining the cost of shipping.

FCA (Free Carrier) is an Incoterm that places the main responsibility for delivering goods to a specific location on the seller. Once the seller delivers the goods to the buyer’s designated carrier at the named place

Drayage refers to the short-distance transportation of freight, typically shipping containers, usually by truck. It is a term that is most commonly used in the context of intermodal shipping where goods are transferred from one mode of transportation.

When venturing into international trade, understanding the roles and responsibilities between a seller and buyer is crucial. One of the key aspects of any transaction is the delivery of goods, and this is where Incoterms come into play.