{"id":5591,"date":"2024-10-02T07:58:13","date_gmt":"2024-10-02T07:58:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mbmlog.com\/?p=5591"},"modified":"2024-10-02T10:37:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T10:37:16","slug":"shipping-oog-cargo-from-china-to-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mbmlog.com\/vi\/shipping-oog-cargo-from-china-to-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t: V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c sang M\u1ef9"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 (OOG) t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a OOG l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a container, th\u01b0\u1eddng do h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e1o r\u1eddi. L\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a OOG, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 (OOG) tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y. Cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd container s\u00e0n ph\u1eb3ng, container m\u1edf n\u1eafp hay v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a OOG, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecm Hi\u1ec3u 4 Lo\u1ea1i H\u00e0ng H\u00f3a OOG<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 (OOG) r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m: gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 ph\u1eb3ng<\/strong>, th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a h\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng<\/strong>, V\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi<\/strong>. V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn<\/strong> c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 n\u00e2ng l\u00ean\/c\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng (LOLO)<\/strong> V\u00e0 V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u0103n b\u00e1nh (RORO)<\/strong>Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ed5 sung khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng container ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 ph\u1eb3ng<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Container s\u00e0n ph\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 (OOG). Lo\u1ea1i container chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00e1ch b\u00ean, cho ph\u00e9p x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Container s\u00e0n ph\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 20 feet v\u00e0 40 feet, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00e1ch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eadp l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1o r\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd khi ch\u1ecdn gi\u00e1 k\u1ec7 ph\u1eb3ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  • Khi nh\u1eadn container s\u00e0n ph\u1eb3ng, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu container kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1t, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i container kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u00e1ch cu\u1ed1i tr\u00ean container s\u00e0n ph\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa container 20 feet v\u00e0 40 feet. Container s\u00e0n ph\u1eb3ng 20 feet th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u00e1ch cu\u1ed1i cao 2,231 m\u00e9t (91,4 inch), trong khi container s\u00e0n ph\u1eb3ng 40 feet c\u00f3 v\u00e1ch cu\u1ed1i cao 1,943 m\u00e9t (76,1 inch). S\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a container \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chi\u1ec1u cao t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 s\u00e0n ph\u1eb3ng cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u00e1ch cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f3a \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ean s\u00e0n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    2. Th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafp<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    Container h\u1edf m\u00e1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5. Lo\u1ea1i container n\u00e0y c\u00f3 khung m\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e1o r\u1eddi, cho ph\u00e9p x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb ph\u00eda tr\u00ean. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a container ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 do th\u00e0nh container cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng container kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafp:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    • Container kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafp mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao l\u1edbn h\u01a1n container. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1t che \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb x\u00ea d\u1ecbch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o container h\u1edf n\u1eafp ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e8n bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i do c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u01b0a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      3. V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi bao g\u1ed3m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng container. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u00e1y m\u00f3c h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u00e0u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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      • Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kh\u00e2u x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u00e8n bu\u1ed9c, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        4. V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi (LOLO v\u00e0 RORO)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 (OOG), \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 b\u00e1nh xe ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u1eb7ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p LOLO v\u00e0 RORO th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n xe c\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, n\u1eb7ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • LOLO (N\u00e2ng l\u00ean\/N\u00e2ng xu\u1ed1ng):<\/strong> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00ean t\u00e0u b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng xe l\u00ean t\u00e0u m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • RORO (Roll-On\/Roll-Off):<\/strong> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00ean t\u00e0u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 b\u00e1nh xe, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 xe h\u01a1i, xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 (OOG) t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00eau ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng OOG.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          1. Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

          Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 (OOG), vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 container, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 ph\u1eb3ng:<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac hay kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 ph\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1eafp \u0111\u1eady:<\/strong> H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5m b\u1ea1t che c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh container kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i. Container ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u cao v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            2. T\u00e2m tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

            M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 (OOG) l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c tai n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00f9ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c container \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda c\u1ee7a container c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y l\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c x\u00ea d\u1ecbch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              3. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u00e8n l\u00f3t \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

              V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u00e8n l\u00f3t (dunnage) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u00ean trong container v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i g\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c t\u00fai kh\u00ed b\u01a1m h\u01a1i. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u00e8n l\u00f3t \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u00e8n l\u00f3t:<\/strong> V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u00e8n l\u00f3t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb g\u1ed7 c\u1ee9ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh g\u1ed7 ng\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c pallet g\u1ed7 l\u00e0m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u00e8n l\u00f3t, v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb g\u00e3y d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u00e8n l\u00f3t, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 ph\u1eb3ng. T\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 2.500 pound tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i foot chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 ph\u1eb3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                4. C\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

                Bu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u00fang di chuy\u1ec3n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                • \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n bu\u1ed9c:<\/strong> T\u1ed5ng s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1,8 l\u1ea7n tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, ngay c\u1ea3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u0110\u1ed3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ch\u1ed1ng ma s\u00e1t:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u00e0i m\u00f2n c\u00e1c d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c, n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e0i m\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c container. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ma s\u00e1t v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c trong su\u1ed1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  5. Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 b\u00e1nh xe<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

                  H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 b\u00e1nh xe, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 xe c\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t th\u00eam khi ch\u1eb1ng bu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 v\u1eeba v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a container hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                  • C\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1nh xe:<\/strong> Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 b\u00e1nh xe c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh di chuy\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i g\u1ed7 n\u00ean c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ec1u cao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                    K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                    V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 (OOG) t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00e8n bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. V\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m d\u00e0y d\u1eb7n v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 (OOG) r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m container s\u00e0n ph\u1eb3ng, container m\u1edf n\u1eafp v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 n\u00e2ng l\u00ean\/h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng (LOLO) v\u00e0 l\u0103n l\u00ean\/l\u0103n xu\u1ed1ng (RORO), c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ed5 sung khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng container ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2054,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mbmlog.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5591","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mbmlog.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mbmlog.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mbmlog.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mbmlog.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5591"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/mbmlog.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5591\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5609,"href":"https:\/\/mbmlog.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5591\/revisions\/5609"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mbmlog.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mbmlog.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mbmlog.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mbmlog.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}