中国至美国货运代理
终极指南
Shipping From China to the United States: Ultimate Guide (2025 Updated)
目录
Based on the latest customs data for 2024, the bilateral trade volume between China and the United States reached $504.4 billion from January to September, marking a 2.3% increase compared to the same period in the previous year. China exported goods worth $381.1 billion to the U.S., a year-over-year growth of 2.8%, while imports from the U.S. totaled $123.3 billion, up 0.7%. Major exports to the United States include electronics, machinery, textiles, and consumer goods.
For U.S. importers, sourcing products from China offers several advantages, including cost-effective pricing, robust manufacturing capabilities, and an extensive variety of products. However, navigating international trade can be complex, requiring a comprehensive understanding of shipping processes to optimize costs and avoid common challenges.
This guide aims to provide U.S. importers with a detailed overview of the shipping process from China to the United States. It includes insights into various freight options, cost structures, customs clearance procedures, and essential tips for smooth operations. By following this guide, you can make well-informed decisions, minimize expenses, and ensure the timely and secure delivery of your goods.
Freight Shipping Cost from China to the United States
When shipping goods from China to the United States, there are three main freight options to consider: 空运, 海运, and Express Shipping. Each method comes with its own cost structure, transit times, and use cases, allowing businesses to choose based on their specific requirements such as budget, urgency, and cargo type.
Below is an overview of these shipping methods, along with their approximate price ranges and transit times in 2024:
空运: Suitable for time-sensitive and high-value goods, air freight is faster than sea freight but comes at a higher cost. Transit times typically range from 5 to 10 days, with costs averaging between 每公斤 $4 和 $6 for shipments over 1000 kg.
海运: The most cost-effective option for large volumes, sea freight is ideal for heavy and non-urgent cargo. Transit times vary from 20 to 40 days, depending on the port of origin and destination, with Full Container Load (FCL) pricing starting at $3,000 per 20-foot container.
特快专递: Offered by carriers such as DHL, FedEx, and UPS, express shipping is designed for small and urgent parcels. Transit times are 3 至 5 天, with costs ranging from $7 to $10 per kilogram depending on the carrier and service level.
Air Freight Shipping Cost from China to the United States
Air freight is often the preferred choice for businesses with urgent shipments or high-value items. It offers faster delivery times compared to sea freight and better rates for bulk shipments over 1000 kg. In 2024, the average air freight rates for shipping from China to the U.S. range between $4 and $6 per kg for large shipments. Transit times are typically between 5 and 10 days depending on the route and airport.
Here’s a detailed cost breakdown:
| 运输模式 | 测量单位 | 价格范围（美元） | 转运时间 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Freight (1000 kg+) to LAX | 每公斤 | $4 – $5 | 5-7 天 |
| Air Freight (1000 kg+) to JFK | 每公斤 | $5 – $6 | 6-8 天 |
| Air Freight (1000 kg+) to ORD | 每公斤 | $4.5 – $5.5 | 7-10 天 |
空运的优缺点
优势
- 速度: Air freight is the fastest shipping method, reducing transit times significantly compared to sea freight.
- 可靠性: Airlines operate on fixed schedules, making air freight a dependable choice for time-sensitive shipments.
- 安全: The secure handling and limited exposure to environmental conditions reduce the risk of damage.
缺点
- 费用: Air freight is more expensive than sea freight and express shipping, making it less suitable for low-value items.
- 容量有限: Aircraft have weight and space restrictions, limiting the types of goods that can be shipped.
Best Use Cases:
- High-value electronics and machinery.
- Time-sensitive fashion or seasonal goods.
- Pharmaceutical products requiring quick delivery.
Sea Freight Shipping Cost from China to the United States
Sea freight is the most economical shipping method for large-volume and heavy cargo, making it the go-to choice for U.S. importers dealing with bulk goods. Although it has longer transit times compared to air freight, it offers significantly lower costs, especially for Full Container Load (FCL) shipments.
In 2024, the cost of sea freight from China to the United States varies based on the type of container, shipping route, and demand. On average, a 20 英尺集装箱 成本约为 $3,000 to $4,000而 40 英尺集装箱 从 $4,500 to $6,000. Transit times typically range from 20 to 40 days, depending on the origin and destination ports.
Below is a detailed cost breakdown for FCL shipments:
| Ocean Shipping Cost From China to the U.S. | 运费（美元） |
|---|---|
| FCL (20-foot container) to Los Angeles (LAX) | $3,000 – $3,800 |
| FCL (40-foot container) to Los Angeles (LAX) | $4,500 – $5,800 |
| FCL (20-foot container) to New York (NYC) | $3,200 – $4,200 |
| FCL (40-foot container) to New York (NYC) | $4,800 – $6,000 |
海运的优缺点
优势
- 成本效益: Sea freight is significantly cheaper than air freight, especially for large shipments.
- 容量: Containers can accommodate large volumes and heavy goods, providing flexibility for bulk shipments.
- 环保: Sea freight has a lower carbon footprint per ton of cargo compared to air freight.
缺点
- Slow Transit Times: Shipments typically take 3-6 weeks, making it unsuitable for time-sensitive cargo.
- Weather Dependency: Delays due to weather conditions or port congestion are not uncommon.
- Complex Handling: Goods require additional packaging to endure long transit times and potential handling risks.
Best Use Cases:
- Bulk consumer goods like furniture, clothing, and appliances.
- Heavy equipment and industrial machinery.
- Non-perishable items such as plastics, metals, and building materials.
Express Shipping Cost from China to the United States
Express shipping is the fastest option for transporting goods from China to the United States, ideal for small and time-sensitive shipments. Popular express carriers like DHL, FedEx, and UPS provide door-to-door services, ensuring convenience and reliability for businesses and individual importers. While express shipping costs are higher than sea and air freight, the speed and efficiency often outweigh the expense for urgent deliveries.
In 2024, the cost of express shipping ranges between $7 and $10 per kilogram, depending on the carrier, service level, and destination. Transit times are typically 3 至 5 天, making express shipping the best choice for urgent shipments or parcels that need extra care.
Here’s a detailed cost comparison among major express carriers:
| Express Shipping Cost From China to the U.S. | 运费（美元/公斤） | 转运时间 |
|---|---|---|
| 敦豪快递 | $7 – $9 | 3-5 天 |
| 联邦快递 | $8 – $10 | 3-5 天 |
| UPS | $7.5 – $9.5 | 3-5 天 |
快件运输的优势和应用案例
好处
- 速度: Express shipping offers the fastest transit times, ensuring deliveries within a few days.
- 可靠性: Leading carriers provide tracking tools and secure handling, offering peace of mind for time-critical shipments.
- 便利性: Express services include door-to-door delivery, reducing logistics complexities.
- 全球网络: Major carriers operate extensive networks, covering even remote areas in the United States.
- 海关援助: Express carriers often provide customs clearance support, making the process hassle-free for importers.
使用案例：
- Urgent business samples or prototypes.
- Small parcels requiring secure and fast delivery.
- High-value goods that demand minimal handling and quick transit.
- Seasonal or limited-time products needing immediate availability.
Door-to-Door Shipping from China to the United States
Door-to-door shipping is an all-inclusive service that simplifies the process of transporting goods from a supplier in China directly to your doorstep in the United States. This method is highly convenient as it covers every stage of the logistics process, including pickup, transportation, customs clearance, and final delivery. Businesses benefit from reduced complexity and can focus on operations without worrying about logistical details.
In 2024, door-to-door shipping options are available for Air Freight, Sea Freight, and Express Shipping, each catering to different needs. The costs vary depending on the volume, weight, and urgency of the shipment. Businesses often choose Delivery Duty Paid (DDP) services for hassle-free shipping that includes taxes, duties, and fees in the total cost.
DDP Shipping Cost From China to the United States
DDP shipping is a popular choice for importers who want to avoid managing taxes and customs procedures themselves. The cost of DDP shipping varies by mode of transport:
空运发展局:
- 价格范围: $5 to $8 per kilogram for large shipments.
- 转运时间：7-10 天。
海运 DDP:
- 价格范围: $3,500 to $5,500 per 20-foot container.
- 转运时间：25-40 天。
快速 DDP:
- 价格范围: $10 to $15 per kilogram.
- 转运时间: 3-5 days.
For exact pricing, we recommend contacting MBMLOG’s 24/7 online support for a tailored quote based on your shipping requirements.
How Long is DDP Shipping from China to the United States?
The transit times for DDP shipping depend on the mode of transport:
- 空运：7-10 天。
- 海运：25-40 天。
- 特快专递: 3-5 days.
These times include door-to-door delivery and customs clearance, making DDP an efficient choice for businesses looking to streamline their logistics.
上门服务的优势
- Comprehensive Solution: Covers every step of the shipping process, including transportation, customs, and final delivery, reducing complexity.
- 节省时间: Eliminates the need to coordinate multiple logistics providers or handle customs directly.
- Transparency in Costs: All-inclusive pricing ensures no unexpected fees, helping businesses plan budgets effectively.
- 便利性: Frees up resources to focus on core operations, especially for small to medium-sized businesses with limited logistics expertise.
- 灵活性: Services can be tailored to meet specific needs, including DDP, custom packaging, and special handling.
选择合适的门到门服务时的主要考虑因素
- 体积和重量: Understand your shipment size to select the most cost-effective mode of transport.
- 转运时间: Choose a service that aligns with your delivery timeline—express for urgency, sea freight for cost efficiency.
- 海关专业知识: Ensure the provider has strong experience with U.S. customs requirements to avoid delays.
- 可靠性: Evaluate the track record of the service provider in terms of timely delivery and customer service.
- 成本透明度: Opt for providers offering clear, upfront pricing to prevent hidden charges.
Understanding U.S. Import Tax, Duties, and VAT Costs
Importing goods from China to the United States involves understanding various taxes and duties imposed by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP). These charges depend on the type of goods, their declared value, and their classification under the 协调关税表（HTS）. While the U.S. does not impose a standard VAT like many other countries, importers must pay customs duties, excise taxes (if applicable), and potentially Section 301 tariffs for goods subject to trade remedies.
Key Highlights:
- 关税: Typically range from 0% to 25%, depending on the product category.
- Section 301 Tariffs: Additional tariffs on specific goods imported from China, often 7.5% to 25%, primarily targeting electronics, machinery, and metals.
- 豁免: Goods valued under $800 may qualify for a duty exemption under the de minimis rule.
Below is a table illustrating popular products imported from China and their estimated duty rates:
| 产品 | 关税 | Section 301 Tariffs |
|---|---|---|
| Smartphones | 0% | 0% |
| Laptops | 0% | 0% |
| Apparel (clothing) | 14-32% | 0% |
| 鞋类 | 8.5-67.5% | 0% |
| 家具 | 0-10% | 25% |
| 玩具 | 0% | 0% |
| 机械 | 2-10% | 7.5-25% |
| LED lights | 3-6% | 25% |
| Automotive parts | 2.5% | 25% |
| 医疗设备 | 0% | 0% |
| 塑料 | 5-6.5% | 25% |
| Aluminum products | 2.6-6.5% | 10-25% |
| Steel products | 0-2.5% | 25% |
| 化妆品 | 0-6.5% | 0% |
| Bags and suitcases | 5-20% | 0% |
Navigating Legal Compliance When Shipping to USA
Compliance with U.S. regulations is critical when importing goods from China. This includes meeting safety standards, accurate labeling, and obtaining necessary certifications. Failure to comply can lead to fines, delays, or even confiscation of goods.
Below is the requested table for the “Required Documents and Certifications”:
| Document/Certification | 说明 |
|---|---|
| 商业发票 | Lists product details, value, and HS code. |
| 提货单（BOL） | Serves as proof of shipment. |
| 包装清单 | Detailed description of the shipment. |
| 原产地证书 | To verify product origins, particularly for duty exemptions. |
| FDA Approval | Required for food, cosmetics, and medical equipment. |
| CPSC Certification | Ensures compliance with U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission standards (e.g., toys, electronics). |
| UL or FCC Certification | Mandatory for electronic devices. |
| Section 301 Tariff Declaration | Ensures proper classification of goods subject to trade remedies. |
影响交通时间的因素
The transit time for shipping goods from China to the United States depends on various factors, including the shipping method, weather conditions, port congestion, and customs clearance processes. Understanding these factors and implementing mitigation strategies can help minimize delays and ensure timely delivery.
Key Factors Influencing Transit Times:
运输方式：
- 空运 is the fastest, taking 5-10 days.
- 海运 is slower, typically requiring 20-40 days depending on the route.
- 特快专递 is the fastest overall, delivering goods within 3-5 days.
Mitigation Strategy: Choose the shipping method that aligns with your delivery timeline and budget. For urgent shipments, opt for air or express services.
港口拥堵：
- Major U.S. ports, such as Los Angeles and Long Beach, often experience congestion, especially during peak seasons.
Mitigation Strategy: Avoid peak shipping seasons or select alternative ports with lower traffic, such as Houston or Seattle.
Customs Clearance Delays:
- Improper documentation or misclassified goods can lead to lengthy inspections and hold-ups at customs.
Mitigation Strategy: Work with an experienced freight forwarder to ensure accurate paperwork and proper HS code classification.
天气状况
- Adverse weather, such as typhoons or snowstorms, can disrupt sea and air freight schedules.
Mitigation Strategy: Monitor weather forecasts and plan shipments accordingly, building a buffer into your delivery schedule.
Holidays and Peak Seasons:
- Chinese New Year, U.S. holidays, and Black Friday/Cyber Monday sales periods often cause shipping delays due to increased demand.
Mitigation Strategy: Plan ahead for holiday rushes by booking shipments in advance and maintaining open communication with suppliers and freight forwarders.
Key Ports in China and the United States for Shipping
Shipping between China and the United States involves major ports on both sides that serve as critical hubs for global trade. Understanding these ports’ strategic importance and advantages can help businesses make informed decisions about their shipping routes.
Major Chinese Ports for Exports to the United States
China’s ports are among the busiest in the world, offering extensive infrastructure and connectivity for efficient exports. Below are some key ports in China that handle shipments to the United States:
| 中国港口名称 | 年吞吐量（标准箱） | 战略重要性 | 主要货物类型 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 上海港 | 4 700 万 | Largest port globally, with strong U.S. trade links | 电子、机械、纺织品 |
| 宁波-舟山港 | 33 million | Advanced container handling, access to eastern China | Consumer goods, machinery |
| 深圳港 | 2 700 万 | Hub for tech and electronics exports | Electronics, IT components |
| 广州港 | 24 million | South China’s key logistics center | Apparel, textiles, furniture |
| 青岛港 | 22 million | Efficient for northern China’s manufacturing sector | Plastics, machinery, chemicals |
Major U.S. Ports for Imports from China
The United States has several major ports that are critical entry points for goods shipped from China. These ports play a vital role in handling large volumes of imports efficiently.
| U.S. Port Name | 年吞吐量（标准箱） | 战略重要性 | 主要货物类型 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 洛杉矶港 | 990 万美元 | Largest U.S. port, gateway for Pacific trade | 电子产品、服装、家具 |
| 长滩港 | 8.1 million | Partnered with Los Angeles for high capacity | Machinery, textiles, auto parts |
| Port of New York/Newark | 750 万 | Key East Coast hub for diversified cargo | Consumer goods, chemicals |
| Port of Savannah | 5.3 million | Growing port with focus on U.S. Southeast region | Apparel, furniture, food |
| Port of Houston | 4.0 million | Central hub for Gulf Coast trade | Machinery, chemicals, energy |
Key Ports Comparison: Advantages and Strategic Importance
| 国家 | 港口 | 优势 | 战略重要性 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 中国 | 上海 | Largest capacity, advanced infrastructure | Essential for large-scale exports to the U.S. |
| 中国 | 宁波-舟山 | Efficient handling, close to manufacturers | Ideal for bulk and high-volume goods |
| 美国 | 洛杉矶 | High capacity, efficient processing | Gateway to U.S. West Coast markets |
| 美国 | New York/Newark | Proximity to large population centers | Vital for East Coast trade |
| 美国 | Savannah | Expanding capacity, lower congestion | Increasingly important for Southeastern U.S. |
Major Routes from China to the United States
Shipping routes between China and the United States are critical pathways that support billions of dollars in trade annually. These routes vary depending on the shipping method (air, sea, or express), the origin and destination ports, and the specific transit requirements.
Overview of Key Shipping Routes
海运航线：
- Pacific Ocean Route: This is the most common route, linking major Chinese ports like Shanghai, Ningbo, and Shenzhen to U.S. West Coast ports such as Los Angeles, Long Beach, and Oakland. Transit times typically range from 15 to 25 days.
- Panama Canal Route: For shipments to the U.S. East Coast (e.g., New York or Savannah), this route passes through the Panama Canal, with transit times of 25 to 40 days.
空运航线：
- Direct flights from major Chinese cities (Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen) to U.S. hubs like Los Angeles (LAX), Chicago (ORD), and New York (JFK). Transit times are 5 to 10 days, depending on service levels.
Express Routes:
- Operated by carriers like DHL, FedEx, and UPS, express shipments use prioritized air freight routes, ensuring delivery within 3 至 5 天 for urgent parcels.
Comparison of Major Routes
| 路线 | 优势 | 缺点 |
|---|---|---|
| Pacific Ocean Route | Shorter sea transit times, lower costs | Congestion at West Coast ports |
| Panama Canal Route | Access to East Coast and Gulf Coast markets | Longer transit times, higher canal fees |
| 直飞航线 | Fast delivery, suitable for high-value goods | Higher costs, limited capacity |
| Express Air Routes | Quickest option, reliable tracking | Expensive for larger shipments |
Optimal Route Selection
需要考虑的因素：
- 目的地: West Coast markets are better served via Pacific Ocean routes, while East Coast destinations benefit from the Panama Canal route.
- Shipment Size and Urgency: Larger shipments with flexible timelines should opt for sea freight, while smaller, time-sensitive parcels are better suited for air or express shipping.
- 成本效益: Evaluate the trade-off between cost and speed. Sea freight is more economical for bulk goods, while express is cost-effective for smaller urgent shipments.
By understanding these routes and their advantages, businesses can choose the most efficient option to align with their logistics and budget requirements.
How to Ship from China to the United States: A Step-by-Step Guide
Shipping goods from China to the United States involves several critical steps. From preparing your shipment to navigating customs clearance and final delivery, following a structured approach ensures smooth and efficient logistics. Below is a detailed step-by-step guide to help you manage the shipping process effectively.
步骤 1：准备装运
Proper preparation ensures that your goods are shipped without delays or complications.
文件:
- 商业发票: Details of the shipment, including product descriptions, value, and HS code.
- 包装清单: Specifies the quantity, weight, and dimensions of each package.
- 原产地证书: Required for certain products to verify their origin.
包装:
- Use durable materials to protect your goods during transit.
- Label packages clearly with handling instructions (e.g., “Fragile” or “This Side Up”).
标签:
- Include the consignee’s name and address, shipment details, and barcodes (if applicable).
- Ensure compliance with U.S. labeling requirements, especially for regulated items.
Step 2: Choosing the Right Shipping Mode
Select a shipping mode that aligns with your budget, timeline, and cargo type:
- 空运: For time-sensitive and high-value goods.
- 海运: For large, heavy shipments or cost-conscious businesses.
- 特快专递: For small, urgent parcels needing quick delivery.
- 门到门运输: For complete convenience, including customs clearance.
Step 3: Navigating Customs and Tracking Your Shipment
U.S. Customs clearance is a critical stage of the process.
海关申报:
- Provide accurate product descriptions and values to avoid delays.
- Ensure compliance with U.S. tariff and import regulations, including Section 301 duties.
关税:
- Calculate applicable duties and tariffs based on the product classification under the 协调关税表（HTS）.
- Pay duties promptly to prevent shipment holds.
跟踪您的货物:
- Use tracking tools provided by your freight forwarder or carrier to monitor your shipment’s status in real-time.
Step 4: Restricted & Prohibited Items Shipping from China to the United States
Certain items are restricted or prohibited from being imported into the United States. Ensure that your products are compliant with U.S. regulations.
| 产品类型 | Restriction | Additional Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 假冒商品 | 禁止 | Includes fake branded items |
| 药品 | 受限制 | Requires FDA approval |
| 锂电池 | 受限制 | Must comply with packaging standards |
| 枪支弹药 | 禁止 | Subject to ATF regulations |
| 食品和饮料 | 受限制 | Requires FDA inspection and labeling |
| 危险材料 | 受限制 | Requires special permits and labeling |
| 野生动物产品 | 禁止 | Includes ivory, coral, and certain animal skins |
| 文物 | 受限制 | Subject to U.S. cultural property laws |
| Toys and Baby Products | 受限制 | Must comply with CPSIA safety standards |
By following these steps, you can minimize delays, ensure compliance with U.S. regulations, and streamline your shipping process.
Let me know if you’d like me to proceed with the FAQ: Shipping from China to the United States, or make adjustments to this section!
结论
立即发送查询
作为一家在美国市场拥有 20 年经验的领先货运代理公司，我们深知您在物流和采购方面所面临的挑战。通过与中远、东方海外、APL、EMC、MSK 和 HMM 等顶级承运商签订独家合同，我们为您从中国运往美国任何港口的货物提供无与伦比的运价。这不仅能确保您节省成本，还能使您从简化、可靠的运输服务中获益。
有了 Mbmforwarding 作为您的物流合作伙伴，从中国到美国的运输将变得天衣无缝。您只需提供货物，我们将自始至终管理所有物流。让Mbmforwarding提升您的运输体验，帮助您优化供应链效率。
立即联系我们，获取符合您特定需求的定制报价，了解我们如何为您的业务运营增值。
与 Mbmfowarding 合作，从中国到美国的运输变得简单而省心。只需将您的货物交给我们，其他一切都由我们来处理。Mbmfowarding致力于成为您从中国到美国货运代理的首选。现在就联系我们，获取更优惠的报价。
从中国运往美国的附加服务
为什么选择 MBM？
体验顺利搬家的好处
选择 Mbmlog，您将获得有竞争力的价格、可靠及时的交货和全天候的专家支持。我们拥有 20 年的丰富经验、无缝清关和免费仓库存储，确保您的物流高效、经济、无忧。
20 年的专业知识
Mbmlog 提供无与伦比的物流解决方案。我们拥有丰富的经验，可确保提供高效、可靠的服务，满足您不同的运输需求。
免费仓库
使用 mbmlog 可享受长达 30 天的免费仓库存储服务。我们安全、有序的设施可确保您的货物安全存放。
全天候英语专家支持
我们提供全天候英语专家支持，确保无缝、高效的沟通，并为您的所有物流需求提供即时协助。
货物保险
我们公司提供全面的货物保障服务，通过量身定制的保险方案保护您的货物，确保运输过程中的安全和安心。
跟踪服务
Mbmlog 的跟踪服务提供货物的实时更新，确保您始终掌握货物状态的准确信息。
专业定制清关
我们的专业清关服务可确保顺利、高效地办理清关手续。我们的专家团队负责处理所有文件，确保符合相关规定。