// Incoterms

Če ste kupec, je pomembno razumeti DDU in kako ta vpliva na vaše odgovornosti. V tem priročniku bomo razložili, kaj DDU pomeni, kako deluje in kako vpliva na vas kot kupca, ki uvaža blago.

Potrdilo o prejemu tovora (FCR) je v bistvu list papirja vašega špediterja, ki potrjuje, da je prejel vaše blago in je pripravljeno za odpremo. Je podobno potrdilu, ki ga prejmete, ko naročite nekaj prek spleta, le da velja za velike pošiljke, ki se premikajo čez meje.

Dostavljeno na terminal (DAT) pomeni, da je prodajalec odgovoren za dostavo blaga na imenovani terminal na namembnem kraju kupca. To je lahko pristanišče, letališče ali skladišče. Prodajalec krije vse prevozne stroške in tveganja do te točke, vključno z razkladanjem blaga. Ko je blago razloženo na terminalu, kupec prevzame odgovornost.

Delivered At Place (DAP) is a shipping term under Incoterms® 2020 that defines the seller’s responsibility to deliver goods to a named destination, ready for unloading. The seller is accountable for all risks and costs associated with transporting the goods to that location, but not for unloading. This term can be used across all modes of transport.

Free Alongside Ship (FAS) is an Incoterm that places specific responsibilities on both the seller and the buyer in a shipping transaction. Under FAS, the seller delivers the goods to a designated port and places them alongside the buyer’s vessel. This means the seller’s responsibility ends once the goods are alongside the ship

Incoterms are shortened for International Commercial Terms, Such as EXW, FOB, CIF, and others define the responsibilities of buyers and sellers in the shipping process, ensuring that both parties understand who is responsible for transportation, costs, and risks at various stages.